Country Profile: Cameroon
About
Cameroon is located at the heart of Central Africa, near some of the most fast-growing economies including Nigeria and Chad. Its ethnically diverse population is among the most urban, thanks to the governmental efforts in economic diversification, from the basic educational facilities, farm production, selective industrialization, to rural development. Cameroon is endowed with rich natural resources, boosting an economy featuring oil and gas, timber, aluminum, agriculture, mining and more. Recent years, private enterprise and free trade have become the dominant trends, and are widely accepted across regional cross-border businesses in the CEMAC region.
Factsheet
Capital
Yaoundé
Area (km²)
475K
Official language
French, English
Currency
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
Population
27.3M
(2024)
Natural increase
25.5
(2020)
GDP (USD)
47.9B
(2023)
GDP per capita (USD)
1,674
(2023)
Real GDP growth
4.0
(2023)
GDP composition
Agriculture 17%, Industry 26%, Services 50%
(2022)
Major cities
Douala, Yaoundé, Garoua, Kousseri
Port
4
Int'l airport
3
Imports (USD)
10.5B
(2022)
Exports (USD)
7.7B
(2022)
FDI stocks (USD)
6.44B
(2022)
Inward FDI (USD)
889M
(2022)
Opportunities
Cameroon is often known as "Africa in miniature" because of its geographical and cultural diversity. The country is endowed with abundant mineral wealth; besides oil and gas, minerals that are found in the country include aluminum, bauxite, cobalt, diamonds, gold, and iron ore. With the raise of transport infrastructure development, investor interest in these commodities has been aroused. Railroads are under active construction to bridge natural resources to ports, enhancing the new workforce and mobility in the mining sector. Meanwhile, to address electricity grid connectivity in rural areas, the country has commissioned hydro and thermal power stations to increase power supply.
Riding on the success of traditional exporting products such as crude oil and liquefied natural gas, the business environment has been transformed from national development and big enterprises to private freedom. As a member of the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), more business investment activities are happening across Francophone countries in CEMAC and beyond. The regulation on equity participation is also foreigner-friendly, allowing any non-native entrepreneurs to own 100% of their firms operating in Cameroon.
Strengths
Economic stability
Both political and monetary stability because of anti-corruption policy and CFA Franc zone membership
Abundant natural resources
Agricultural, oil, and mining industries are strong. 40% of export earnings is from oil resources
Ongoing infrastructure
Many modernisation projects supported by IMF lending, including to harness hydroelectricity potential
Reasons to invest
Democracy and freedom
Open society with political stability makes it friendly for foreign entrepreneurs to run at minimal risk
Rich output potential
Besides large reserved natural resources, agricultural produce like cocoa, coffee, and cotton are significant
Extensive infrastructure
Projects are ongoing, from mobility like ports and bridges, to energy like hydroelectric dams
Looking to Invest?
Meet our specialists to explore allocating investments or operating projects in Cameroon.
Schedule a callHeadquarters: N'Djamena 🇹🇩
HQ address: Boulevard Du President N'Garta Tombalbaye BP:7469 N'Djamena, Chad
Offices: Douala 🇨🇲 | Kigali 🇷🇼 | Mauritius 🇲🇺
+235 64783674